What is Bluetooth, what is it used for and how does bluetooth work?

What is Bluetooth, what is it for, and how does Bluetooth work? It is an example of how big this technological scope is. A few decades ago it was unimaginable to think about the fact that any kind of file could be shared between two devices. And even more unimaginable was that it happened without any wire connection.

This communication protocol is used for the wireless transmission of data (photos, music, contacts …) and voice between different devices that are within a short distance, within a range, generally ten meters.

Today this is quite daily among those who live immersed in a technological era that has an unstoppable advance every day, so let’s talk about what is it, what is it for, and how does Bluetooth work?

At first, it was only applied to connect mobile phones. With the passage of time, it has been incorporated into other devices (laptops, printers, speakers, mice, keyboards, printers, headphones, televisions, digital cameras, MP3 players or game consoles). Join us and discover what is it, what is it for, and how does Bluetooth works?

What is Bluetooth, what is it for, and how does Bluetooth work?

What is Bluetooth?

System standard or communication protocol does as we have said possible synchronization between computers, regardless of whether fixed or mobile. It really is a microchip that works with a certain frequency band. The Bluetooth is responsible for communicating with two devices, it can even connect more than three.

What Bluetooth is used for?

The use of Bluetooth is very practical. While the transmission of files occurs, the owners of the equipment can move with them without any type of inconvenience. The important thing is that they are always within range.

With Bluetooth, it is also possible to connect, by means of a wireless signal, various hardware to the computer. For example keyboard, mouse, printers, etc. The only requirement is that each one has the microchip integrated.

You can download Bluetooth driver for PC if your system has an inbuilt Bluetooth adaptor. If not, you can buy it from any computer store.

How does Bluetooth work?

Bluetooth is the result of cooperation between numerous parties. The basic radio procedure is essentially due to the work of the Dutch professor Jaap Haartsen and the Swede Sven Mattisson, both of whom worked for the mobile communications and Internet company Ericsson.

Bluetooth owes other aspects in large part to the technology groups Intel and Nokia. We explain the technical background to you.

#1. The Bluetooth chip

The prerequisite for a digital device to be considered “Bluetooth-enabled” is the appropriate software for controlling the data transfer and a special Bluetooth chip that has a transmitter and receiver unit and is permanently installed in the hardware.

Well-known manufacturers of such chips include Atheros, Nordic Semiconductor, or Toshiba. You can also connect a Bluetooth adapter to the USB interface of a device and thus expand it by this function.

#2. The Bluetooth connection

The dedicated Bluetooth frequency is in a license-free ISM band between 2.402 GHz and 2.480 GHz. Compatible devices that meet the standards of the Bluetooth SIG are allowed to transmit worldwide in this frequency range as so-called short-range devices (SRD). In order to be able to clearly identify itself for this, each device has an individual, 48-bit MAC address.

Fact
ISM bands (Industrial, Scientific and Medical Bands) are frequency bands that can be used by radiofrequency devices in industry, science, medicine and in domestic environments without a license and (mostly) without a license. A frequency band or range denotes a sub-range of the electromagnetic spectrum that is used for technical communication.

A connection can originate from any device that rises to a “ master ” (“master”) compared to the “ slaves ” (“slaves”, i.e. the devices involved) and thereby a so-called “ piconet ” (a Bluetooth network ).

This remains until the master deactivates the Bluetooth function in its system. Devices that want to dial into a piconet “listen” in scan mode every 2.56 seconds after a signal from the master. The connection is then established on average within 1.28 seconds. The connection of two or more devices via Bluetooth is also called ” pairing “.

In practice, the participants in a piconet must be in close proximity to one another and have activated the Bluetooth function on their respective devices. Depending on the device, activation takes place via special software, a control panel or a button on which the Bluetooth symbol can be seen.

The connection establishment must then be authorized using a (usually four-digit) PIN, which is displayed on the screen of the slave device or is noted in the relevant manual. For establishing a successful connection, Bluetooth driver download for windows 10 and installation would be your first task.

This process, also known as “key allocation”, serves to protect third parties and generally only has to be done once occur. Then the “paired” device is saved in a list and always connects automatically as soon as it is within range of the piconet – provided that Bluetooth is activated.

#3. The Bluetooth network (piconet)

A maximum of eight actively participating Bluetooth devices form a so-called piconet.

In addition, up to approx. 200 additional devices can theoretically remain in the network in energy-saving standby or PARK mode at the same time and can be activated on request.

A Bluetooth device can be registered as a slave in several piconets at the same time but can act as a master in only one. Up to ten piconets form a so-called scatter network. Each device contained in it can come into contact with the others. However, the data transfer rate suffers from this.

If you’re getting error 28 while installing Bluetooth driver setup, you can try our fix listed on blog section.

Why is there Bluetooth?

The invention of Bluetooth stems from the well-known problem of “cable spaghetti”: Since the 1980s, various means have been used to replace conventional, wired connection technologies with wireless alternatives.

A promising candidate was infrared technology. B. was used for communication between computers and printers.

However, the relatively high power consumption and the need to establish and maintain direct “visual contact” between the devices to be connected prevented the technology from gaining acceptance.

In the 1990s, a consortium of electronics companies Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Nokia, and Toshiba created the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (Bluetooth SIG for short), which was to develop its own technological solution.

“Bluetooth” was only the project’s code name until then, but in the absence of other suggestions, it was soon adopted as the final brand name.

Fact
The Bluetooth SIG, founded in September 1998, is today a non-profit organization made up of a total of approx. 33,000 companies (as of 2017), which together define the Bluetooth standards and further advance the development of radio technology. Any company that develops and produces Bluetooth-enabled devices is obliged to participate in the organization. The most important SIG promoters are currently Apple, Ericsson, Lenovo, Nokia, Toshiba, Intel, and Microsoft.

The fact that the companies involved, Ericsson and Nokia, both come from Scandinavia, should have been a decisive factor in the choice of name: The word “Bluetooth” is said to remind of Harald Blauzahn, the Danish Viking king.

In the 10th century, he managed to unite the enemy parts of Norway and Denmark into one kingdom. Incidentally, the iconic Bluetooth symbol represents a combination of the old Norse runes ᚼ and ᛒ, which stand for Harald Blauzahn’s initials (HB).